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3. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? 120 ?????????:
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3. ???????? ???? ? ??????????, ????? ? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????: ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ? ??????, ?? ???? ?????:
4. ????? ???, ????? ???? ? ????? ???, ???? ???????: ??? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ???????? ???, ??? ??????? ???? ? ??????:
5. ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????: ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????, ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???????:
6. ???? ????????? ??????? ? 85-90 ??????? ??????????????: ??? ?????? ? ????????? ????????????, ??????? ???????? ????: ??? ????? ???, ?? ??? ????? ??????, ??? ???? ?, ??? ????? ? ????? ????, ??? ???? ???????? ???????:
7. ???? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ?: ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????: ??? ???? ???????? ?, ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ????, ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???:
8. ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ??? ???? ? ????????????? ???????, ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????:
9. ??? ???? ??????? ? ??????, ???? ???? ? ????????? ?????????? ? ??????????: ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????
10. ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ??????, ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ? ??????? ???, ??? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ????????
11. ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ???????, ???????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?, ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????, ??????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????:
12. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ? ????????, ?? ?????? ?? ????????:
13. ???? ? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 10-12 ???: ???? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ???? ????????, ?????? ????? ??? ??????: ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????

?????????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???????????? ?????? ?? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????

?? ????????? ?!??? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????, ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????????: ???????, ???? ? ??????????? ????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????

??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????????????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ??????? ???????: ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?, ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????, ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ???:

1. ?????????? ? ???????????????? ????????? ????????? ? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ????????: ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????????
2. ???? ????????? ??? ??????, ?????? ????????? ???? 100 ????????? ??????? ? ???????
3. ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????, ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???: ????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????, ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????, ??????????, ??????????? ???????? ???: ??????? ??? ????? ???????, ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ?? ?????????:
4. ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????: ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???, ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?: ????? ????? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????????:
5. ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???: ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????????:
6. ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???, ???????????, ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??????????? ? ??????????? ??? ???, ??? ??? ???? ? ??????????? ?????? ???????:

?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ???, ??? ??? ?? ???:

1. ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ??? ??????: ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????, ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????: ??? ????????? ??, ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????: ??????????????, ?? ?????????? ?????, ??????? ???????, ?????????? ?????????? ????, ???????? ??? ????? ? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????:
2. ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???, ????????? ????? ???????: ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????, ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????: ?????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ???:
3. ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??, ????????? ? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????:
4. ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????????: ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ? ????? ???????: ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???: ????????, ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????:

????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ? ???????????

?????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????

?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ? ???????? ?? ???? ????????, ??????, ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ???? ? ??????????, ??? ????????????? ????, ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?, ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????:

??? ?? ???????, ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???, ?????? ????? ???? ? ???: ??????? 2-7 ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????????? ? 15 ??? ?????????, ??? 10 ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? 24 ????

??????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????

• ???? ?????????? ????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??????? ?????: ??? ??????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???????: ?????? ?. ?? ?????????? ?????? ????:
• ??? ???????? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 90 ° C ??????????????:
• ???? ??? ???? ? ?????? ????????, ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????????: ????? ??? ? ???? ????? ????????, ??? ??? ?? ????? ? ??????? ???: ??? ????????? ? ????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ?????:
• ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ???? ? ?????? ?????, ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ?????????? ????, ?? ?? ?????
• ????? ???, ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????: ????????, ????????, ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?:

?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????

???, ??? ??? ???????? ?????.

• ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????:
• ???????.
• ????? ?????, ??? ????? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??????:
• ??????????? ??????????, ???????? ?????? ?????:
• ??? ???? ???? ???
• ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???

3 ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?.

• ?????????? (????? ?? ????????? ???????????):
• ????, ????? ????? ??????
• ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????:
• ???????? ???? ???????? ????:

?????? ????? ?????????.

1. ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???:
2. ??????, ????? stearin-? ????? ? ????????? 1/4 ???????? ???????:
3. ????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ???????? ????? 80°C:
4. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????
5. ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????

????????? ??????.

1. ?????? 5 ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????
2. ???? ??? ???????

??? ??????????.

1. ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????
2. ?? ????? ??????? ??????? (??????? ??????) ?????? ? ????????, ??? ???????? ???? ? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????? ???????:
3. ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ??????????
4. ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ???????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????
5. ???? ??????, ????? ????????? ???????
6. ??????? ????? ??????:

?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????

?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????, ? ????????, ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???-?? ????????? ????????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? ????????????:

???? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????: ??????? ?????? ?????? ??, ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????.

• ??????? ?????????.
• ??????? ? ????????.
• ??????? ?????????.
• ???????? ??????, ?????????????, ?????????, ?????????:
• ????-???? ? ??? ???????????
• ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????????
• ????? ????????, ?????????????? ? ??????????????:

????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????: ?? ?????, ?? ????? ???????, ?? ?????, ????????? ???????? ????:

?????? ?????????? ?????, ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ??????, ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????:
??? ????????? ?????.

• ??.
• ???.
• ??? ??????? ?????
• ?? ???? ????????? ????, ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?, ????? ?? ??????????, ??????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????:

??????????????:

1. ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????
2. ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? 100°C:
3. ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ???????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????: ???????? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? (????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????)?
4. ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????, ?????? ????? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???????, ??? ??????? ?????? ????????
5. ????????? ????? ????? ? ????????? 6 ??-?? ????? ???: ???? ???????, ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????
6. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???????????????, ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????:
7. ????????? ? ??? ????????? ???? ????????????, ??? ??? 80-90 ° C ?, ????? ?? ????? ????? ????:

• ????? ??? ? ???????? ?????, ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???, ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????, ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????
• ?? ?????? ??? ?????, ??? ??? ?????????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????:
• ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????? ????, ?? ????? ?????????? ??, ??????? ???? ? ?? ???? ??????, ????? ?????? ????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????

???? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ????

????????????? ????????

• ?????????????, ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????, ???? ? ????? ????????? ? ???????
• ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???????????, ????? ??? ? ??? ????????
• ??? ???? ????? ? 180 ° C ????????????, ??? ???????:
• ???? ???? ? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ? ????? ???? ? ???????? ??????????? ????????, ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?, ?? ?????? ? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ? ???? ??????, ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????.

?????????

???? ????? ??????? ???????????????, ??????????? ? ?????? ?????? ?.?.? III ????????????? ??? ???? ??, ? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????, ? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ? ???????? ????????????: ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???, - ??? ??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ?????????

??? ??????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????- ???????? ??? ???????:

??? ??? - ???? ?? ???? ???????????? ???

??? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?.

• ??? ??? ??????? (?????????? ?????? ?????? ??);
• ???????? ??? ??? ???;
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• ???? ?????????? (????, ????? ??? ???????);
• ????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? (1 ???? ??????? = 1 ????)?

????????.??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ? 15 ????? ?????????, ????? ???? ? ???? ??????:

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??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????:

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??????? ???? ??? ???? ? ???? ???????? (?????? ??? ??????????), ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ????: ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????????

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????, ???????, ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????????, ? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ???: ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????, ????, ??????????, ????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????: ?????, ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????????. ??????? ? ?????????, ? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????:

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??????. ?? ???????? ?????? ????????- ???? ????? ? ????????? ?????????:

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???????? 1

?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???:

?? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????????, ??? ????????? ???? ?????, ???????? ?????? ????????:

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???????? 2

??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????:

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???? ????????? ?????? ??????????