???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ???: ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ????????? ???:

???????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????, ??? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????????:

??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????

?????? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???, ??? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ????????????? ??? ???? ? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ????.

?? ??????? ???????.

????????? ??? ?? +?? + ?????????

?????? ?????????

????????

??????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ? ???????? ??????????????: ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????????, ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???.

Indefinite Infinitive Active: ?????
?????? Infinitive Passive: ??????? ?????
Continuous Infinitive: ?????
Perfect Infinitive Active: ?????
Perfect Infinitive Passive: ?? ??????? ??
Perfect Continuous Infinitive: ?? ?????? ??

1. ????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ????????????????????? ? ??????
Infinitive Active. ??? ?????? ????? ??????????, ??? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ????????????????, ???????? ????? ? ?????, ?? ??? ????????? ? ???????? ????

?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? -?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????:
?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????????? ????????: «?? ????? ??, ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????»:

2. ??? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????? ? Continuous Infinitive:

?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? «?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????»:

3. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????????, ????? ???????? ? ??????????.???? ? Perfect Infinitive Passive-?, ??? ???????? ??????????? ? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????????

?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? «?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????????? ????».
?????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ???? ?????????? ?????:

?????:???? ???? ????????, ????????, ????????, ??????, ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? (???? ???? ???????????? ? ???????? ??????????) ??? ?????? ??????????? (???? ???? ???????????? ? ?????? ???????), ??? ??????? ??? ????? ? ?????, ?? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???????????.

4. ?????????? ?????????????, ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? Perfect Continuous Infinitive ?????

?? ???????? ??, ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? «?? ???????? ??, ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???»:

??????????? ?????? ???? ? ????? to (Bare infinitive)

????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????????????: ???? ????????? «to» ??????? ??? ? ????????, ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??, ????? ??????? ????, ???????????????????? ???? had better, ????? ????, ????????? ??????, ??? ?????, ???? ????? ????; ??????? ??????? ????? ????, ????, ??????, ????? ???, ?????; ?????, ????????? (?????????), ??????? ? ??????? (????????? ? ???), ?????? (????????? ? ?????????) ????????? ?? ????.

?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????: - ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????:
????? ??? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???: - ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???:
?? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????: «?? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????»:

?????:??? ???????, ?????, ???????, ???????? ????? ?????? ??, ??? ???????????? ? to + Infinitive:

Infinitive-? ?????????????? ???????????

1. ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ? ???????? ????????????? ???????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????
2. ????? ????????? ????????? ???:
3. ????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???:
4. ????? Infinitive-? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ? ???????, ??????, ????????, ??????, ??????, ????, ??????? ????:
5. ????? ?????????.
6. ????? ?????????.

???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?? ?????: «???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ?????»: (??????)
????? ??? ??, ?? ???? ??????? – ????? ??? ??? ??, ?? ??????? (?????????)
????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????. ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????: – ????????? ???????? ???, ?? ???????. (?????????)

?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????: ?????. ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???????, ??? ?????????? ????? ? ???? ???????? ???????: ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????????? ? ??????: ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????????????:

??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????????, ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ??, ?? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ??, ??? ?????????? ????? ? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????, ??????? ????? ?? ??????, ?? ????????? ??? ? ???????: ???????????, ??? ?????? ? ????????? ?????? ????? ???, ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????, ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????????: ??????????????, ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????: ?????????? ?????, ?? ??? ? ?????????? ? ????? ? ??? ????????????, ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????????????, ????? ? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????:

Infinitive-? ??????????????

??? ? ????????? c-?

?????? ????????????? ?, ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? Infinitive with to in-? ???? ???????????? ? ????????? ????.

1. ????? ??????/??????/??????.

?? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? -??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?, ?? ???????? ? ????????

2. ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????.

???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???: - ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???:

3. ???????? ?????.

????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?????: -?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ?????? ?????? ? ?? ?????:

4. ???????????? ??? + ???????/???.

?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? - ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????:

5. ???????????? + ???????/???? ?????.

?? ?????? ????? ??????: - ?? ??????? ??, ?? ?????? ??:

6. ?????? ???????????, ????????, ???????, ??????, ???????????, ??????, ????????, ??????, ??????????, ?????????, ???????, ?????????, ??????? ?? ????:

?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???: - ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???:

???? ? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????, ?? ?????????: ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????, ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????:

«????» ????????

???? ????????, ?? ??? ? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????????: ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????, ??????????? «????» ???????????????? ????? ? ?????????.

1. ????? ?????? shall, can, will, may, must/mustn’t, needn’t, could, would, may and should:

?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? - ?? ???? ? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???:

2. ????????????????????? ????? ????/????, ????? ??? ??????, ????? ??, ????? ???? ? (??):

?? ?????????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ?????? -?? ?????????? ???? ??????, ??? ????? ??? ?????:

3. ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????, ?????, ???????, ???????, ?????? + ?????????.

?? ?????, ?? ??????? ??? ? ??????? -?? ???? ?? ??????? ????:

4. Let/make + ?????? ??????.

????? ?????, ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????. - ????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????:

??????, ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??, ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???: ??????????????, ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???????????, ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????:

???? ????, ???? ????, ??????? ????? ??????????

??, ???? ???? ?????, ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????: ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????: ???????? ??? ?????????????????? ???, ????? ????? ???????? ??, ?? 4 ???????????????: ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????, ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????:

?????????? ????????? ? ?? ????? ???????????, ???? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????:) ??? (??????????) ??????? ????????????? ? ???????????, ????? ??? ? ???? ????????, ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ? «??? ????/??? ????» ??????? ??????, ?????, ?????: ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ?: ?????? ?? ????????????? ?????????????? ???????????:

???, ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? «to» ????????. ?????, ?????, ??????.????, ????? ??????, ?????? ?? ??????, ??? «????» ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ? ????????, ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ? ???? (??? ?????????).

????? ???
?? ???? ? ???? - ?? ???? ? ????

??? ???
??? ??? - ??? ???

??? ???????????????? ? «??????»
She made me cry - She made me cry

???????? ????? ????, ??????? ????:
?? ????, ?? ????? ????? - ?? ????, ?? ????? ?????

. ????? / ????? ???????????
?????? ?????? ???: -?????? ?????? ???:

???????, ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? 6 ??: ??? ?? ????? ????? ? ??????????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???, ???? ??????? ? ?????? ????????????????

?????? ?????? ???? ???????? infinitive-? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????????????.

????? ????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????, ?? ???-?? ???? ???? ? ???-?? ??? ????:
?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????:?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????????:
?? ????????? ? ????? ??????:?? ????????? ? ????? ??????:

????? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????, ?? ???-?? ???? ???-?? ???? ?????? ? ??????
????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????, ????? ???? ? ???????
????????????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ??????????????????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ??????

???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????.

????? ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ? ???????????????????
?????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? -??? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ??????:

????????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????
?? ?????? ????? ??, ?? ???????? ?????????: - ??? ????? ??, ?? ???????? ?????

Perfect Continuous-? ????????? ? Perfect Continuous ????????????? ???????????? ?????
?????? ?, ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????????: - ?????? ?, ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ?????????

???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????: ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????, ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ? Upper-Intermediate ??????????? ????????????? ??, ?? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????????: ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????;)

?????? ??

?????????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????????????????? ? ????, ??????: ????, ?????, ???????, ?????, ????????, ??????..

????????? ????????????????????????? ? ???? ? ???? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????? ? ??????, ?? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ????????, ??????, ?????????, ?????????, ????????? ? ?? ???? ???:

??????:
????????????? ?.
???????????????. ( ?????????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????)

???????????? ??? ? ???????.
???????????? ??? ? ??????????????????. (?????????? ???????? ? ?????????? ?????????)

?? ?????? ? ???????.
?? ?????? ? ??????????????????. (?????????? ??????? ? ????? ????????)

?????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????.

??????:
?? ??????? ?????????????. - ?? ??????? ??????????????.
?? ??????? ????? ????????. -?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????.

??????????? ?????? ????

??????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???? ????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????: ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????? ? ??? ???????? ??????????? ? ????? ?????????:

Continuous Infinitive / Progressive Infinitive

????????? ?????. (????) + ????? + ????? ???????

?????????? ?????? ?????, ??????, ?????? ? ????:

Continuous Infinitive(??????? ? ???? ????????? ?????????) ???????????? ? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ???????????????? ??? ????????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????:

??????:
??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????, ??? ????? ???? ???????.
?????? ????, ?? ?? ???????????????, ??? ???? ? ??????? ?????.

??? ???? ? ???????.
???? ?????????, ??? ???????? ??.

Perfect Infinitive

????????? ?????. (to) ??????? + ?????? ???????

?????????? (to) ??????, (to) have breaked, (to) see and etc.

Perfect Infinitive????? ? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????????????, ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? (??? ???? ???????????):

??????:
?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? (= ?? ??????? ??, ?? ????? ?? ??????:)
?? ????? ??, ?? ??????? ???????

??? ????? ? ??????????????? (= ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????)
?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????????.

?????? ? ???????????????? (= ?????? ?, ?? ?? ???????? ?????????:)
?????? ? ????????????????

Perfect Infinitive????? ???????????? ? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????:

??????:
??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?????? ??.
??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?.

??? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ????
??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????

????? ?????????

????????? ?????. (?????) ????? + ??????

?????????? ????? ?????, ?????, ?????? ? ?????

????? ??????????????????? ???)?

??????:
?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????.
?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????.

??? ???? ?? ???? ? ????.
???? ? ?????????? ?????????

?? ???? ? ????????? ??????
?? ???? ? ???? ??? ????? ???.

Perfect Passive Infinitive

????????? ?????. (?????) + ???? ?? + ??????

Perfect Passive Infinitive???? ????? ??????????????, ??? ????????? ?????? Passive Voice-??? (??? ????? ????):

??????:
????? ????? ????? ?. ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??.
????? ????? ????? ? - ????? ??? ????? ??????.

Perfect Continuous Infinitive / Perfect Progressive Infinitive

????????? ?????. (to) ???? ? + ?????

?????????? (to) been crying, (to) been ????? ? ????:

Perfect Continuous Infinitive(??????? ? ???? Perfect Progressive Infinitive) ???????????? ? Perfect Continuous ????????????? (??? ???? ???????????)?

??????:
???? ?????? ?????????
???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????:

?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????
?????? ??????? ?, ?? ?????? ??? ??????

???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? to

????????? ?????? ??????????????????????? ? ??????? ??? ????. ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????:

1. ????? ??????? ????.

???? ????? ? ????????????.
???? ????? ??? ?????????? ??:

???? ???? ? ????????-?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????:
???? ???? ? ???-?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????:

???? ????? ? ????????.
???? ????? ?? ?????

2. ????? ????????????????? ???? ( ????? ??? ??????, ????? ??? ??????):

???? ????? ??? ? ????????????? ??????
????? ??? ? ??? ?????:

? ?????????? ???????????.
?????????? ?? ????? ????:

3. ????? ???? ????, ???????????? ? ????? ?????????? ???.

? ???????????? ?? ???? ??.
???, ????????? ??, ?? ??????? ???

???? ??? ???? ???!
???? ??? ??????!

4. ????? ???«??????????» ??? ??????????? ?????????????????? ???????.

???????? ???.
??? ????

??????? ????????????? ???????????????
????? ???? ????? ??? ????????????? ????????

5. ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????, ????, ?????? ????, ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???.

? ????? ??? ???????????.
?? ????, ?? ?? ????? ?????:

???? ???? ? ??? ?????? ???.
???? ???????, ?? ?? ??? ? ??????:

???? ????? ?? ????? ????.
???? ?????? ???? ????? ????:

6. ????? ???? ???????????????? ? «??????», ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??.

????? ?????? ??? ??????.
????? ??? ?????????? ????

?? ?????? ??? ???.
?? ?????? ??? ???:

7. ????? ???? ?????????????????????? ? ??? ?????? ??????? ????:

?? ????? ??????? ????????????????
?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????:

??? 5-7 ????????? ???????????? ? ????? ?????, ??? ?????? ?????????????? ?:

?? ????? ??????? ???.
????? ??????, ?? ?? ??? ? ??????:

?? ?????????? ?? ?????????????? ???????????
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????

?? ????? ?? ????????????????
????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????

8. ??????????? ???? ?, ???, ????????????, ????, ???, ???????? ??????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????.

?? ? ???????? ???? ? ??????, ????? ?????????.
?????? ???????? ???? ?, ????? ?????????:

?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????
?????????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ??????:

???? ????? ???????? ????, ???? ??????????????????? ????????????.
??? ????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ????? ??????? ??????????:

9. ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???:

????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????
?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????: ???? ?????? ????????? ??????

????? ????????? ?????? ????
?????? ???????????? ??????? ??????:

?????????? ? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????

???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ???? ? ???????? ???????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ? «???? ????», «???? ????» ????????. ?????? - ??????, ???? - ????, ??????? - ???????, ????? - ?????, ???????? - ???????? ????:

Infinitive-? ?????? ????? to ??????? ?, ??? ????? ? ?????? ????: ???? ????????? to ??????? ??? ? ????????:

Infinite Infinitive Active-? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?:

?? ?????? ?? ???????????.
?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????

?????? ????? ????? ???? ??, ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????, ??????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????:

??????????? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????? ????????

1. ?????? Infinitive ??????????????? ? ???? ???????? to (??????? ????) ???????? ? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????, ??? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ?????, ?????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????.

????? ?? ???????. ?? ????? ?? ????, ???
?? ?????? ?? ???????????. ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????
?????? ????????? ????: ?????? ??, ?? ????????? ????:
??????????? ?. ?????? ? ?????:

?????? Infinitive Passive???????? ? ??????? ????? ????? + ???? 3-?? ???? (II ???) (??????? ?????) ? ???????????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????

??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????.
?? ?????? ??, ?? ??? ??????? ????????? (= ????????? ??? ???????):

2. Continuous Infinitive Active?????????? ? ????????? ???? to be + ??? I (??????? ????) ??????? ????? ? ???????????? ? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????, ??? ???? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????????? ? ??????? ???? ????, ?????? - ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????

?? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ??? ? ??????
?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? (??) ?? ??????? ? ????

3. Perfect Continuous Infinitive Active?????????? ? ??????? ????? to be in Perfect Infinitive (to have been) + ????????? ???? I ??????? (=ing ??) - (??????, ????) - ? ??????????? ? ???????????? ?????????????, ??? ????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????. ????????? ????.

???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???.
?????????? ?, ?? ?? ??? ??? ? ?????? (????? ???? ????????? ??, ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????, ????? ???? ???? ???????????? ? Perfect Continuous Infinitive Active-???):

4. Perfect Infinitive Active???????? ? ????????? ???? to have + ??? II ???????? (??????? ????) ??????? ??????

Perfect Infinitive Passive???????? ? ??????? ????? to be infinitive (to have been) + ????????? ???? II ???????? (??????? ?????):

Perfect Infinitive (?????, ?????) ???????????? ?.

1. ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????

?????? ???????????????? ???? (?????):
????? ??, ?? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??????:

?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????
?????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ?????????

2. ???? ?, would, ought to, could, may ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????:

?? ???? ? ?????????
?? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????).

???? ???? ?? ??????????????? ?? ???? ???????????????
???? ? ??????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????????

3. ???? ???? ?, ?????????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ???????????.

?????? ???? ? ???????????? ? ????? ?????????? 1-?, ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??
?????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? 1-?, ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??

4. ????? ??????? ???? must, may? ????????????????, ????????????????? ???????????? ?????:

?? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???????? ???? ??? ?????:
?? ????? ? ?????????? ?????. ???????? ?, ?? ?? ?????????? ?:
?? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???????????.
?? ???? ? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????.

5. ?????? ??????? ???? ( ?????), ?????? ? ???????? ( ????????), ???????? ( ?????????), ?????????? ( ????? ?????) ?????????? ?? ?????????????, ???, ??????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ?? ???????.

?? ????? ????? ??????????? ????.
?? ????? ?????, ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ( ???? ?????????).

?? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????.
?? ?????? ?? ??? ???????????????? ???? ???? ( ???? ?? ????).

Infinitive with the particle to

1. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ? to ??????? ???? ??????, ????, ???????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ???, ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? to ??????? ????????? ??? ? ?????????

?? ?????? ???? ? ???????-?? ??? ??????? ?????:
?? ?????? ???? ? ???-?? ??? ???? ???? ?????:

2. To ??????? ?????? ???????????? ? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????: ?? ?????? ? ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????: to ??????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????. ?????????, ???????? - ?????????, ?????? - ??????, ????? ??? - ????? ???, ???? ? - ????? ????? ?????

?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ????? ????(??????? ????), ???? ?? ?? ??????:
?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????, ???? ??????? ?? (????? ?????), ???? ?? ??????? ??:

?? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ?????????? ????.
?? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ?????????? (?????????? ????):

???? ???? ??????? ??: -???? ??????? ??: -
??, ?? ??????? ????, ???? ??????
?? ???????, ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????

3. ??????? ???? ?????, ??????????????????? ? ????? ????? ?????, ?????????? ? to ???????:

? ?????????? ?????? ??????:
?? ???? ? ???????? ???? ???????

?? ???? ? ??????? ????????????
?? ?? ???? ? ??? ????????????

4. ??????? ???? ???????, ????????… ???????, ?????:

?? ?????? ? ???????????. ?? ???? ? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.
?? ?????? ? ???????????. ???? ??????? ? ????? ? ??????? ?????:

Infinitive ????? ?????????? to

1. ??????? ? ????? ??????? ????.

?? ????? ? ???????????. ?? ?????? ? (????? ? ?????) ??????:
???? ???? ???????? ??????: ???? ?????? ?????? ?????:

2. ??????? ??????? ???? - ???, ????? ??? - ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? - ?????.

?? ?????????????? ?????????????. ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????:
? ??????? ????????? ??????

?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? (?????) ??? ?????? 3. ?????? ??????? ???? -?????? , ???? -???? , ???? -???? , ????? -???????? ???, ???? -

? ? ?? ?????? «???????? ???? ???????????» ????????????????????? ??????????
??????

????? ???????????? ?????, ?? ?? ???? ????? ????: ???????????
?????? ??????

????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????

?? ????. ??? 2-?? ? 3-?? ??????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???????, ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ? to ??????? ???:?????? ?? ?????
??????

?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ??, ?? ????? ?
????????????

???? ??????, ?? ?? ????? ? ?????: 4. ???????????????????? ???? ????? ??? ??.????? ??? ? ????? ????? ????, ????? ????,

???? ????? ???? ??????????...(??)????? ??? ? ?????
???????

? ????? ??? ? ????? ??? ????? ???:????? ??? ? ??????
?? ???????.